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Essays — Second Series
Essays — Second Series

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Essays — Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.
The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.
But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.
We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.
Life owes much of its spirit to these sharp contrasts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays — Second Series

Chapter X

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.
Line 2
The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.
Line 3
But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.
Line 4
We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.
Line 5
Life owes much of its spirit to these sharp contrasts.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Benevolence noun US /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading “We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Life owes much of its spirit to these sharp contrasts.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Life owes much of its spirit to these sharp contrasts.”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

affirm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.

allowance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

basis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

belief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

benevolencenounUS /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

contrasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life owes much of its spirit to these sharp contrasts.

courtesy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

derision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

eulogy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

Fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

foundation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

insist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

institution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

LifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Life owes much of its spirit to these sharp contrasts.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life owes much of its spirit to these sharp contrasts.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

owes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life owes much of its spirit to these sharp contrasts.

painted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

phantasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

ridiculous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

rises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life owes much of its spirit to these sharp contrasts.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

species

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life owes much of its spirit to these sharp contrasts.

symbolic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Life owes much of its spirit to these sharp contrasts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We must obtain that, if we can; but by all means we must affirm this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The painted phantasm Fashion rises to cast a species of derision on what we say.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading We may easily seem ridiculous in our eulogy of courtesy, whenever we insist on benevolence as its foundation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But I will neither be driven from some allowance to Fashion as a symbolic institution, nor from the belief that love is the basis of courtesy.