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Essays — Second Series
Essays — Second Series

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.
The last are always filled or filling from the first.
The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.
Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.
Fashion, though in a strange way, represents all manly virtue.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays — Second Series

Chapter IX

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.
Line 2
The last are always filled or filling from the first.
Line 3
The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.
Line 4
Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.
Line 5
Fashion, though in a strange way, represents all manly virtue.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last are always filled or filling from the first.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last are always filled or filling from the first.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Fashion, though in a strange way, represents all manly virtue.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “Fashion, though in a strange way, represents all manly virtue.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

affinity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashion, though in a strange way, represents all manly virtue.

allowance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last are always filled or filling from the first.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The last are always filled or filling from the first.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

circles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

destroyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

doubtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

exclusive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

exists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

Faubourg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last are always filled or filling from the first.

filling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last are always filled or filling from the first.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last are always filled or filling from the first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The last are always filled or filling from the first.

Germain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

homage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last are always filled or filling from the first.

manly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashion, though in a strange way, represents all manly virtue.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

noblesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The last are always filled or filling from the first.

petulances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

polished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

relation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

represents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashion, though in a strange way, represents all manly virtue.

revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

stamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashion, though in a strange way, represents all manly virtue.

strict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exists a strict relation between the class of power and the exclusive and polished circles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Fashion, though in a strange way, represents all manly virtue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strong men usually give some allowance even to the petulances of fashion, for that affinity they find in it.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Fashion, though in a strange way, represents all manly virtue.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashion, though in a strange way, represents all manly virtue.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Napoleon, child of the revolution, destroyer of the old noblesse, never ceased to court the Faubourg St. Germain; doubtless with the feeling that fashion is a homage to men of his stamp.