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Essays — Second Series
Essays — Second Series

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Essays — Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I look on Sculpture as history.
I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.
Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.
We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.
How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays — Second Series

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I look on Sculpture as history.
Line 2
I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.
Line 3
Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.
Line 4
We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.
Line 5
How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I look on Sculpture as history.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.

Apollo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.

artist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I look on Sculpture as history.

believers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.

copy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

counterfeits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

flesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I look on Sculpture as history.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I look on Sculpture as history.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.

Jove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I look on Sculpture as history.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I look on Sculpture as history.

patriarchs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

recorded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

Sculpture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I look on Sculpture as history.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

smallest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I do not think the Apollo and the Jove impossible in flesh and blood.

trait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have seen many counterfeits, but we are born believers in great men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading How easily we read in old books, when men were few, of the smallest action of the patriarchs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Every trait which the artist recorded in stone he had seen in life, and better than his copy.