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Essays — Second Series
Essays — Second Series

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Essays — Second Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.
Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.
Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.
Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.
They are nature's victims of expression.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays — Second Series

Chapter V

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.
Line 2
Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.
Line 3
Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.
Line 4
Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.
Line 5
They are nature's victims of expression.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.”

Treachery noun US /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

betrayal of trust

From this reading “Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.

adduce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are nature's victims of expression.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

causes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

defect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

elements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

examples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.

excess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are nature's victims of expression.

farms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.

Human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

hurtful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.

invariably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

mischief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

nature's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are nature's victims of expression.

noxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

peculiarity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

proportion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

runs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

scholars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

superabound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Each of these elements in excess makes a mischief as hurtful as its defect.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are nature's victims of expression.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

treacherynounUS /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

betrayal of trust

From this reading Here, among the farms, we adduce the scholars as examples of this treachery.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

unmixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything runs to excess; every good quality is noxious if unmixed, and, to carry the danger to the edge of ruin, nature causes each man's peculiarity to superabound.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

victims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are nature's victims of expression.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Human life is made up of the two elements, power and form, and the proportion must be invariably kept if we would have it sweet and sound.