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Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.
1.
In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.
Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.
Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Chapter IV

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.
Line 2
1.
Line 3
In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.
Line 4
Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.
Line 5
Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

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From this reading 1.

229

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From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

addition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

allow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

asks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

association

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

commodity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.

craves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

endless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

loses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

manly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

mazes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

mediatorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

miraculous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

modes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

offices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.

Prayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

prayers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

pursuits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

self-reliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

speculative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

supernatural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

vicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prayer that craves a particular commodity,--anything less than all good,--is vicious.

views

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In what prayers do men allow themselves![229] That which they call a holy office is not so much as brave and manly.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to see that a greater self-reliance must work a revolution in all the offices and relations of men; in their religion; in their education; in their pursuits; their modes of living; their association; in their property; in their speculative views.