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Essays and Lectures
Essays and Lectures

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Essays and Lectures
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.
Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.
* * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.
‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.
The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays and Lectures

Chapter X

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.
Line 2
Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.
Line 3
* * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.
Line 4
‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.
Line 5
The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.”

Craft noun US /kræft/

a boat or ship in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading “* * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “* * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “* * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “* * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

accomplishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

basis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

conqueror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.

craftnounUS /kræft/

a boat or ship in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

culture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.

domestic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

Emerson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.

Epaminondas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.

heroism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

mechanical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

people's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

practise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

seer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

separation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.

swamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

unpractical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.

uselessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Well, we have done something in England and we will do something more.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ‘No separation from labour can be without some loss of power or truth to the seer,’ says Emerson again.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * We must have, as Emerson said, a mechanical craft for our culture, a basis for our higher accomplishments in the work of our hands—the uselessness of most people’s hands seems to me one of the most unpractical things.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The heroism which would make on us the impression of Epaminondas must be that of a domestic conqueror.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now, I do not want you, believe me, to ask your brilliant young men, your beautiful young girls, to go out and make a road on a swamp for any village in America, but I think you might each of you have some art to practise.