Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Essays and Lectures
Essays and Lectures

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Essays and Lectures
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.
And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.
For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.
Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.
Who built the beautiful cities of the world but commercial men and commercial men only?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Essays and Lectures

Chapter IX

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.
Line 2
And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.
Line 3
For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.
Line 4
Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.
Line 5
Who built the beautiful cities of the world but commercial men and commercial men only?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.”

Suppose noun US /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

accident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

assert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

basis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who built the beautiful cities of the world but commercial men and commercial men only?

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who built the beautiful cities of the world but commercial men and commercial men only?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.

civilised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

commercial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who built the beautiful cities of the world but commercial men and commercial men only?

opposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

positive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.

supposenounUS /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

venture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For that beauty which is meant by art is no mere accident of human life which people can take or leave, but a positive necessity of life if we are to live as nature meant us to, that is to say unless we are content to be less than men.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who built the beautiful cities of the world but commercial men and commercial men only?

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who built the beautiful cities of the world but commercial men and commercial men only?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That the beauty of life is a thing of no moment, I suppose few people would venture to assert.

wronging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet most civilised people act as if it were of none, and in so doing are wronging both themselves and those that are to come after them.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do not think that the commercial spirit which is the basis of your life and cities here is opposed to art.