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Enoch Crane
Enoch Crane

Chapter V

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.
Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.
He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.
What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.
These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Enoch Crane

Chapter V

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.
Line 2
Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.
Line 3
He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.
Line 4
What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.
Line 5
These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.”

Shadowing noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading “What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

accordance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

bristled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

bulldog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

bushy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

club

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

commanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

confinement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

corners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

Crane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

cranium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

cropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

crusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

curved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

denoting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

down-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

downward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

Enoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

eyebrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

Fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

forehead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

framed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

glance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

goes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

hairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

intelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

medium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

mode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

mustache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

neatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

nicety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

old

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From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

omitted

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From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

opened

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From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

parted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

perception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

piercing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

quick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

rapid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

repose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

revealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

shadowingnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

shrewd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

side-whiskers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

smoothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

solitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

stiff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

stubborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

suite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

surmounting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

tenacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

thinkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

tooth-brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

top-floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

up-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

upward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What remained of his gray hairs were neatly parted on the side and as carefully smoothed over a cranium surmounting a broad, intelligent forehead, the bushy eyebrows denoting a man of shrewd perception, shadowing a grave face framed in a pair of cropped side-whiskers.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a man of medium height, who carried his stubborn head low bent from his shoulders, like most thinkers, though the rapid upward glance out of his keen brown eyes was quick and piercing--even commanding at times.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading These met with a mustache nearly white, and as stiff as a tooth-brush, that bristled over a mouth whose corners curved downward in repose; when he opened his lips, they revealed his even lower teeth, giving him the tenacious expression of a bulldog.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The stranger in passing Enoch Crane on the street would have been likely to have turned and said: “There goes a crusty old gentleman”--he would not have omitted the word “gentleman,” for that he looked and was.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years had moulded his appearance to a nicety in accordance with his mode of life, which was, for the most part (when he was not up-town at his club, or down-town at his office) passed in solitary confinement in the top-floor suite.