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El Verdugo
El Verdugo

Chapter I

Cover illustration for El Verdugo
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Martinez de la Rosa.
The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.
At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.
The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.
The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

El Verdugo

Chapter I

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Martinez de la Rosa.
Line 2
The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.
Line 3
At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.
Line 4
The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.
Line 5
The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

azure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.

bordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

carelessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

chateau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.

comported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Martinez de la Rosa.

deeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

delightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

dome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

gardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

illumined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Martinez de la Rosa.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

light-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

Martinez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Martinez de la Rosa.

meditation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

Menda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

parapet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

propitious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

Rosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Martinez de la Rosa.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

scintillation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beautiful sky of Spain spread its dome of azure above his head.

stars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.

terrace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Martinez de la Rosa.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clock of the little town of Menda had just struck midnight.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scintillation of the stars and the soft light of the moon illumined the delightful valley that lay at his feet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that moment a young French officer, leaning on the parapet of a long terrace which bordered the gardens of the chateau de Menda, seemed buried in thoughts that were deeper than comported with the light-hearted carelessness of military life; though it must be said that never were hour, scene, or night more propitious for meditation.