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Effie Ogilvie: The Story of a Young Life
Effie Ogilvie: The Story of a Young Life

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Effie Ogilvie: The Story of a Young Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.
It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.
The farmhouses are distant and scattered, the population small.
The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.
There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Effie Ogilvie: The Story of a Young Life

Chapter III

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.
Line 2
It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.
Line 3
The farmhouses are distant and scattered, the population small.
Line 4
The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.
Line 5
There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.”

Amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “The farmhouses are distant and scattered, the population small.”

Doctor noun US /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.”

Nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The farmhouses are distant and scattered, the population small.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

Borders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

boundaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

cluster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

cottages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

Dempsters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading The farmhouses are distant and scattered, the population small.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

doctornounUS /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

dwellings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

farmhouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farmhouses are distant and scattered, the population small.

farming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

Gilston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.

Gowanbrae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

moorland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.

pasture-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farmhouses are distant and scattered, the population small.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

Rosebank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farmhouses are distant and scattered, the population small.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farmhouses are distant and scattered, the population small.

smaller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

stands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.

wealthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The parish of Gilston is not a wealthy one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It lies not far from the Borders, where there is much moorland and pasture-land, and not much high farming.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were two or three country houses of the smaller sort scattered about, at four and five miles’ distance from each other, and a cluster of dwellings near the church, in which amid a few cottages rose the solid square house of the doctor, which he called Gowanbrae, and the cottage of the Miss Dempsters, which they called Rosebank.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The greatest house in the district, indeed, stands within its boundaries, but that was shut up at this moment, and of use to nobody.