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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
all
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/
Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.
From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
atprepositionUS /æt/
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
away
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
beauxiliary verbUS /biː/
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
Ben
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
better
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From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
broad
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From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
canmodal verbUS /kæn/
to be able to, or to be allowed to
From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
carse
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
catch
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
champaigns
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From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
chosen
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From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
city
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From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
climates
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From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
commanding
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From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/
the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests
From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
cruelly
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From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
east
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
Edinburgh
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From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
estuary
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From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
expands
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
famous
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From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
far
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From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
firstnounUS /first/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
Firth
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
fromprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
gardens
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From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
German
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
head
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From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
heaven
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From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
high
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From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
hills
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From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
kingdom
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From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
Ledi
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
lighthouse
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
looks
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From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
maymodal verbUS /meɪ/
used to say something is possible, or to give permission
From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
metropolis
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From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
more
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From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
NodeterminerUS /noʊ/
not any; not one
From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
noble
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From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
nonepronounUS /nʌn/
not one, and not any
From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
North
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From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
Ocean
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
onepronounUS /wʌn/
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/
above and across; more than
From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
overlooking
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From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
pays
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From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
precipice
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From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
prospects
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From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
sea
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From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
seat
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From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
see
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
shepronounUS /ʃiː/
a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
sits
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From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
situation
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From this reading No situation could be more commanding for the head city of a kingdom; none better chosen for noble prospects.
slope
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From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
snows
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
spark
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
Stirling
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
summit
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From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
sunset
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
tall
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
terraced
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From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
ThedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
three
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From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
ToparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/
below or beneath something; less than
From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
vilest
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From this reading But Edinburgh pays cruelly for her high seat in one of the vilest climates under heaven.
west
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From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
whereconjunctionUS /wer/
in or at the place that
From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
wide
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From this reading From her tall precipice and terraced gardens she looks far and wide on the sea and broad champaigns.
windy
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From this reading The ancient and famous metropolis of the North sits overlooking a windy estuary from the slope and summit of three hills.
youpronounUS /juː/
the person or people being spoken to
From this reading To the east you may catch at sunset the spark of the May lighthouse, where the Firth expands into the German Ocean; and away to the west, over all the carse of Stirling, you can see the first snows upon Ben Ledi.
