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Early autumn
Early autumn

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.
There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.
In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.
It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.
In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Early autumn

Chapter III

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.
Line 2
There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.
Line 3
In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.
Line 4
It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.
Line 5
In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

Anson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

beginnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

concealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

dappled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

decay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

Durham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

elm-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

empty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

event

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

fewer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

fold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

Hampshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

High

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

inland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

inscription

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

invisible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

marble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

meeting-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

migration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

Olivia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

peacefulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

Pentland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

Pentlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

recording

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

robbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

seventy-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

shadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

shuttered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

slab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

sleepy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

spire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

sturdiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

surmounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the thick grass that surrounded the old meeting-house there lay a marble slab recording the event with an inscription which read:

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Olivia first came to the old house as the wife of Anson Pentland, the village of Durham, which lay inland from Pentlands and the sea, had been invisible, lying concealed in a fold of the land which marked the faint beginnings of the New Hampshire mountains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been in the view a certain sleepy peacefulness: one knew that in the distant fold of land surmounted by a single white spire there lay a quiet village of white wooden houses built along a single street called High Street that was dappled in summer with the shadows of old elm-trees.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it had been a country village, half asleep, with empty shuttered houses here and there falling into slow decay--a village with fewer people in it than there had been a hundred years before.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had stayed thus sleeping for nearly seventy-five years, since the day when a great migration of citizens had robbed it of its sturdiest young people.