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Droll Stories — Volume 2
Droll Stories — Volume 2

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Droll Stories — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.
By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.
Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.
To which her who speaks has it been answered with great effrontery: "Pleasure, yes!
Commerce, I do not know."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Droll Stories — Volume 2

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.
Line 2
By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.
Line 3
Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.
Line 4
To which her who speaks has it been answered with great effrontery: "Pleasure, yes!
Line 5
Commerce, I do not know."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “To which her who speaks has it been answered with great effrontery: "Pleasure, yes!”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To which her who speaks has it been answered with great effrontery: "Pleasure, yes!”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Commerce, I do not know."”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading To which her who speaks has it been answered with great effrontery: "Pleasure, yes!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

calumnious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

carnal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

commerce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

declarations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

declare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Commerce, I do not know."

effrontery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To which her who speaks has it been answered with great effrontery: "Pleasure, yes!

evidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To which her who speaks has it been answered with great effrontery: "Pleasure, yes!

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

Harduin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Commerce, I do not know."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

imbecile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

innkeeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Commerce, I do not know."

malicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

nobles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Commerce, I do not know."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

plaints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

portions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

recognised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

Sire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

speaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

statements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

Tortebras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then by us has it been said to the accused that she then held to be true the statements of the good Sire Harduin and of the innkeeper Tortebras.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To which her who speaks has it been answered with great effrontery: "Pleasure, yes!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By her who speaks has it been replied, that she recognised as evidence the greater part, and also as malicious, calumnious, and imbecile certain portions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then by us has the accused been required to declare if she had had pleasure and carnal commerce with all the men, nobles, citizens, and others as set forth in the plaints and declarations of the inhabitants.

yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To which her who speaks has it been answered with great effrontery: "Pleasure, yes!