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Droll Stories — Volume 1
Droll Stories — Volume 1

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What is it?" said he.
"My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."
Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.
Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.
The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Droll Stories — Volume 1

Chapter VI

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What is it?" said he.
Line 2
"My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."
Line 3
Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.
Line 4
Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.
Line 5
The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.”

Disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading “Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “"My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

abashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

assailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

awaiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

blanched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

confessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

confessor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

dried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

dumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

fault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What is it?" said he.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

humbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

imitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is it?" said he.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "What is it?" said he.

Jallanges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

linen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."

lovely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

mischief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."

newly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

offended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."

page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

passion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

prostrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

punishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

recounting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.

remaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

Rene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."

retire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What is it?" said he.

saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

seneschal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "My lord," replied Rene, "order these people to retire."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is it?" said he.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which the servants having done, the page confessed his fault, recounting how he had assailed his lady in her sleep, and that for certain he had made her a mother in imitation of the man and the saint, and came by order of the confessor to put himself at the disposition of the offended person.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

whiter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The seneschal was not so white that he could not become whiter, and now he blanched like linen newly dried, remaining dumb with passion.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Having said which, Rene de Jallanges cast down his lovely eyes, which had produced all the mischief, and remained abashed, prostrate without fear, his arms hanging down, his head bare, awaiting his punishment, and humbling himself to God.