Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
1832
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
all
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
andeterminerUS /æn/
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
anticipated
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
Ariosto
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/
an old form of “are”, used with “thou”
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
attacks
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
author
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
Balzac
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/
for the reason that
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
Boccaccio
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
bold
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
book
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
byprepositionUS /baɪ/
showing who or what does the action
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
canvas
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
century
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
certain
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
claimed
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
Comedy
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
Contes
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
critics
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
dames
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
dear
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
Drolatiques
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
epoch
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
eventful
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
experiment
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
famous
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
firstnounUS /first/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
French
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
fresh
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
gallant
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
given
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
Gosselin
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
greatnounUS /great/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
hardy
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/
the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
hepronounUS /hiː/
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
highest
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
history
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
Human
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
itpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
knights
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
language
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
lifenounUS /life/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
Like
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
literature
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
makenounUS /make/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
manners
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
March
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
marvellous
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
Merry
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
Meudon
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
namenounUS /name/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
Navarre
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
now
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
out
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
painted
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
Paris
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
period
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
picture
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
preface
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
protection
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
published
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
publisher's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
Queen
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
Rabelais
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/
a feeling of comfort after worry or pain
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
repliednounUS /replied/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
sense
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/
brief or direct in expression
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
sixteenth
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
stand
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading The gallant knights and merry dames of that eventful period of French history stand out in bold relief upon his canvas.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/
the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
undoubtedly
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
uspronounUS /ʌs/
the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
Verville
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like Boccaccio, Rabelais, the Queen of Navarre, Ariosto, and Verville, the great author of _The Human Comedy_ has painted an epoch.
Vicar
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
volume
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
WhenconjunctionUS /wen/
at the time that
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
whompronounUS /huːm/
the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
wonderfulnounUS /ˈwonderful/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading In the fresh and wonderful language of the Merry Vicar Of Meudon, he has given us a marvellous picture of French life and manners in the sixteenth century.
word
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
work
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He claimed for his book the protection of all those to whom literature was dear, because it was a work of art--and a work of art, in the highest sense of the word, it undoubtedly is.
wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/
used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.
written
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When, in March, 1832, the first volume of the now famous _Contes Drolatiques_ was published by Gosselin of Paris, Balzac, in a short preface, written in the publisher's name, replied to those attacks which he anticipated certain critics would make upon his hardy experiment.