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Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DRIFTING BACK.
But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.
He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.
He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.
And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Driven to bay, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter X

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DRIFTING BACK.
Line 2
But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.
Line 3
He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.
Line 4
He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.
Line 5
And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appetite noun US /ˈæpətaɪt/

a desire for food

From this reading “He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.”

Berth noun US /bɜrθ/

a job or position on a ship

From this reading “He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.”

Brandy noun US /ˈbrændi/

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from wine

From this reading “He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.”

Conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading “He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

afford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a desire for food

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

BACK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRIFTING BACK.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

berthnounUS /bɜrθ/

a job or position on a ship

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from wine

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

copious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

draughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

DRIFTING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRIFTING BACK.

drowning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

dulling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

ease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

fellow-passengers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

Godfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

Harland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

indispensable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

jolly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

longed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

loudly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

meals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

nervous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

notwithstanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

Pandora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

pretend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

refuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

sustenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

uncomfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He longed to be able to shut himself up in his own berth, and refuse sustenance, but he could not afford to do it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But of every one on board the _Pandora_ Godfrey Harland was in reality the most nervous and uncomfortable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And notwithstanding all his efforts to appear jolly and at his ease, he could see that his fellow-passengers were not quite the same to him as they had been before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.

wont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt it was indispensable for him to appear at meals, and pretend to have a good appetite, and to talk and laugh loudly, as he had been wont to do, but he was obliged to pay for it afterwards by drowning his thoughts and dulling his conscience with copious draughts of brandy.