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Driven to bay, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Driven to bay, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Driven to bay, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONFIDENCES.
Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.
It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.
For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.
As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Driven to bay, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONFIDENCES.
Line 2
Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.
Line 3
It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.
Line 4
For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.
Line 5
As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.”

Westward adverb US /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

adopt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

Antarctic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

Brazil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

breezes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

Cape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

colder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.

CONFIDENCES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONFIDENCES.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

degrees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

depended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

fifty-two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

GoodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

Hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

landsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

nearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

Pandora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

quicker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

regions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.

route

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

sailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

skirting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

stronger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

trades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is because the trades are so much stronger on the other side that they adopt the longer route, in order to make a quicker passage.

tropics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the ship drew nearer the Antarctic regions, the weather became colder.

westerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading For the same reason, the _Pandora_, after skirting the coast of Brazil, sailed as far south as fifty-two degrees, that is, six hundred miles to the south of the Cape of Good Hope, where the westerly breezes could be depended on.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many landsmen may wonder why vessels bound south go so far to the westward, instead of making a direct course through the tropics.