Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Down South
Down South

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WAR OF WORDS.
Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.
Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.
Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.
In either case, it was almost a sin for a waiter to leave his post.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter XV

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WAR OF WORDS.
Line 2
Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.
Line 3
Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.
Line 4
Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.
Line 5
In either case, it was almost a sin for a waiter to leave his post.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “In either case, it was almost a sin for a waiter to leave his post.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WAR OF WORDS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In either case, it was almost a sin for a waiter to leave his post.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

amusing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In either case, it was almost a sin for a waiter to leave his post.

clearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

Cornwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

dining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In either case, it was almost a sin for a waiter to leave his post.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

Gopher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

Griffin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In either case, it was almost a sin for a waiter to leave his post.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

interview

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In either case, it was almost a sin for a waiter to leave his post.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In either case, it was almost a sin for a waiter to leave his post.

Leeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

liked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

octoroon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WAR OF WORDS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

passengers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

pilot-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In either case, it was almost a sin for a waiter to leave his post.

reported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

sin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In either case, it was almost a sin for a waiter to leave his post.

speeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

tables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

waiter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

waiters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

WAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WAR OF WORDS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

Washburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Griffin must have taken the time while the waiters were clearing the tables for the last course, or while the gentlemen were amusing themselves with the American custom of making speeches.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Of course we used the octoroon as a waiter; and even Gopher took a hand at the same occupation, for he liked to hear what the party said about the dinner.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Washburn had reported to me that, while I was dining with the passengers in the cabin, Griffin Leeds had gone into the pilot-house and had a short interview with Cornwood.

WORDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WAR OF WORDS.