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Down South
Down South

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.
I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.
I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.
When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.
But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter IX

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.
Line 2
I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.
Line 3
I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.
Line 4
When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.
Line 5
But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.”

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.”

Suppose noun US /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

BATTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

disagreeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

farmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

harmless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

kill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

meddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

reptiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

SERPENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.

snake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

snakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

supposenounUS /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not particularly afraid of snakes, though they are very disagreeable to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had no idea what the snake was, for I had never seen one of that kind before.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A BATTLE WITH THE SERPENT.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was at work in the field as a farmer, I suppose I never lost an opportunity to kill one that came in my way.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all these were harmless reptiles, and of late years I have not been disposed to meddle with them.