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Dorothy
Dorothy

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Dorothy
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.
The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.
On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.
Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.
Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dorothy

Chapter II

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.
Line 2
The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.
Line 3
On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.
Line 4
Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.
Line 5
Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

baker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

Baltimore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

basement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

block

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

brief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

C

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

chanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

Chester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

energy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

facing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

forehanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

Friday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

holiday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

housekeeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

instant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

locally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

marble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

meanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

neighbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

paused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

pernickity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

polished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

POSTAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

postman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

respectable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

Saturday's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

Saturdays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

scrubbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

singing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

stare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

SUBSTITUTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when the postman came round the corner of the block, she paused in her singing to stare at him for one brief instant.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

vigorously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

week-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

wishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The task was known locally as "doing her front," and if one wishes to be considerable respectable, in Baltimore, one's "front" must be done every day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now this was Friday and chanced to be a school holiday; so Dorothy had been set to the week-end task, which she hated; and therefore she put all the more energy into it, the sooner to have done with it, meanwhile singing at the top of her voice.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturdays the entire marble facing of the basement must also be polished; but "pernickity" Mrs. Chester was known to her neighbors as such a forehanded housekeeper that she had her Saturday's work done on Friday, if this were possible.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A POSTAL SUBSTITUTE So long a time had passed that Dorothy C. had grown to be what father John called "a baker's dozen of years old"; and upon another spring morning, as fair as that when she first came to them, the girl was out upon the marble steps, scrubbing away most vigorously.