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Donal Grant
Donal Grant

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Donal Grant
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LORD MORVEN.
The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.
After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.
Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.
Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donal Grant

Chapter XV

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORD MORVEN.
Line 2
The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.
Line 3
After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.
Line 4
Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.
Line 5
Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

claimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

Davie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

decent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

Donal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

earnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

falls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

LORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD MORVEN.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

merit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

MORVEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD MORVEN.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

plenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

remark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

skater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

skating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

sleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

steady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

successful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

teaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After that came hard frost, and brought plenty of skating, and to Davie the delight of teaching his master.

training

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Donal had many falls, but was soon, partly in virtue of those same falls, a very decent skater.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter came at last in good earnest--first black frost, then white snow, then sleet and wind and rain; then snow again, which fell steady and calm, and lay thick.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Davie claimed all the merit of his successful training; and when his master did anything particularly well, would remark with pride, that he had taught him.