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Donal Grant
Donal Grant

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Donal Grant
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD GARDEN.
The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.
It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.
But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.
It guided them to a farm-yard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Donal Grant

Chapter X

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD GARDEN.
Line 2
The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.
Line 3
It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.
Line 4
But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.
Line 5
It guided them to a farm-yard.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.”

Skirted noun US /ˈskirted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

angles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

avenue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

brick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

coping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

Donal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

farm-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It guided them to a farm-yard.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

GARDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD GARDEN.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

grayness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

guided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It guided them to a farm-yard.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

lichens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

meets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

mortar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD GARDEN.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

relieve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

rich-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

roof-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

skirtednounUS /ˈskirted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD GARDEN.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It guided them to a farm-yard.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

tufts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.

wall-plants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But its roof-like coping was crowned with tufts of wall-plants, and a few lichens did something to relieve the grayness.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a somewhat dreary wall--of gray stone, with mortar as gray--not like the rich-coloured walls of old red brick one meets in England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The avenue seemed to Donal about to stop dead against a high wall, but ere they quite reached the end, they turned at right angles, skirted the wall for some distance, then turned again with it.