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Dick Sands, the Boy Captain
Dick Sands, the Boy Captain

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Dick Sands, the Boy Captain
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHITE ANTS.
The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.
The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.
Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.
It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dick Sands, the Boy Captain

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHITE ANTS.
Line 2
The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.
Line 3
The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.
Line 4
Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.
Line 5
It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.”

Whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

accumulate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

aerial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

African

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

ANTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHITE ANTS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

basin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

brooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

burst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

cataract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

causing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

changing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

compact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

containing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

Contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

cover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

districts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

drops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

duration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

electric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

fluid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

fortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

furrowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

fury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

inundations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

inverse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

lakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

latitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

magnitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

ordinarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

outpour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

overflow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

ratio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

ravines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

separate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

storms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

suggest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

temperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

tempests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

torrents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

vapour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

violence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

volumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The storm had now burst in full fury, and fortunate it was that a refuge had been found.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading It is hard to understand whence such volumes of vapour and electric fluid can accumulate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

WHITE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHITE ANTS.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Contrary, too, to the storms of higher latitudes, of which the duration seems ordinarily to be in inverse ratio to their violence, these African tempests, whatever their magnitude, often last for whole days, furrowing the soil into deep ravines, changing plains to lakes and brooks to torrents, and causing rivers to overflow and cover vast districts with their inundations.

zones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain did not fall in separate drops as in temperate zones, but descended like the waters of a cataract, in one solid and compact mass, in a way that could only suggest the outpour of some vast aerial basin containing the waters of an entire ocean.