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The Final Problem
The Final Problem

Chapter IV

Chapter 4, section 1: “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury. Our little
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.
Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.
We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.
My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.
I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Final Problem

Chapter IV

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.
Line 2
Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.
Line 3
We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.
Line 4
My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.
Line 5
I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.”

Merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading ““I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading ““I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.”

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading ““I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

accursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

comfortably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

considering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

countrified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

eighty-pound-a-year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

hop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

income

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.

nice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

Norbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

seasons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I tell you that there never was a shadow between us until this accursed affair began.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

villa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our little place was very countrified, considering that it is so close to town.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “I am a hop merchant myself, and as I have an income of seven or eight hundred, we found ourselves comfortably off, and took a nice eighty-pound-a-year villa at Norbury.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My business took me into town at certain seasons, but in summer I had less to do, and then in our country home my wife and I were just as happy as could be wished.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We had an inn and two houses a little above us, and a single cottage at the other side of the field which faces us, and except those there were no houses until you got half way to the station.