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A Study in Scarlet
A Study in Scarlet

Chapter XII · The Avenging Angels

All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

A Study in Scarlet, Chapter 12, reading 1: All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.
More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.
When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.
In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.
So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Study in Scarlet

Chapter XII · The Avenging Angels

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.
Line 2
More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.
Line 3
When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.
Line 4
In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.
Line 5
So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.”

Collocations
All nightA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
night theirA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

defiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

enabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

gust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

hemmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

Hope's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

horizon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

hurtling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

intimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

intricate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

irregular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

larch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

marvellous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.

More

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

paths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

peaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

peeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

pine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

regain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

rock-strewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

snow-capped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every direction the great snow-capped peaks hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

suspended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular and rock-strewn paths.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

tracknounUS /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track once more.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage beauty lay before them.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 12: The Avenging Angels?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "CHAPTER V....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: CHAPTER V.
Narrator: Cañon, from which they had commenced their ill-fated flight.