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Denis Dent: A Novel
Denis Dent: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Denis Dent: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.
That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.
The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.
Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.
He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Denis Dent: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.
Line 2
That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.
Line 3
The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.
Line 4
Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.
Line 5
He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

burrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

clay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

contortions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.

core

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

corridor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.

COURIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

DEATH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

Denis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

fascinating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

inches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

miniature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

outer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

overhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

pursuit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

roomier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.

series

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.

shaft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

skirts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

stratum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

systematic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

tiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

traced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

treacherous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

tunnel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Denis could just turn round in it by a series of systematic contortions.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

underground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COURIER OF DEATH Denis passed many days underground, in the fascinating pursuit of driving a tiny tunnel due south from the bottom of the shaft.

warning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That way ran the lead as traced already on its outer skirts, and that way burrowed Denis through its golden core.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

width

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miniature corridor which he made was but two feet wide, and not six inches higher than its width.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have made the drive roomier but for an early warning as to the treacherous character of the red clay stratum immediately overhead.