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Demos
Demos

Chapter XXXIV

Cover illustration for Demos
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.
She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.
He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.
He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.
‘Those men are on the committee.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Demos

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.
Line 2
She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.
Line 3
He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.
Line 4
He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.
Line 5
‘Those men are on the committee.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “‘Those men are on the committee.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

address

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

Adela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

anger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

brutal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

committee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

crushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

dread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

ill-temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

incomplete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

sentences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

smitten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

stagger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

surly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew him in brutal anger and in surly ill-temper; but his present mood had nothing of either.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading ‘Those men are on the committee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.

uncertain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

unlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to address her in a voice very unlike his own--thick, uncertain; he used short sentences, often incomplete.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He seemed to stagger beneath a blow which had all but crushed him and left him full of dread.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Adela had never seen him so smitten with grave trouble.