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David Balfour
David Balfour

Chapter XXVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.
My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.
No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.
Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.
But there is a kind of an excuse for Catriona also.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

David Balfour

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.
Line 2
My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.
Line 3
No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.
Line 4
Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.
Line 5
But there is a kind of an excuse for Catriona also.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.”

Blamed noun US /blamed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

allay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is a kind of an excuse for Catriona also.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But there is a kind of an excuse for Catriona also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

awaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

behave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

blamednounUS /blamed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there is a kind of an excuse for Catriona also.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.

Catriona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is a kind of an excuse for Catriona also.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

deference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

doubts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

excuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is a kind of an excuse for Catriona also.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But there is a kind of an excuse for Catriona also.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

innocence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is a kind of an excuse for Catriona also.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is a kind of an excuse for Catriona also.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

More

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

pitied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

shrewdness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

similarly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there is a kind of an excuse for Catriona also.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Her father had cast doubts upon the innocence of my friendship; and these, it was my first business to allay.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

THREESOME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading THE THREESOME Whether or not I was to be so much blamed, or rather perhaps pitied, I must leave others to judge of.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My shrewdness (of which I have a good deal, too) seems not so great with the ladies.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No doubt, at the moment when I awaked her, I was thinking a good deal of the effect upon James More; and similarly when I returned and we were all sat down to breakfast, I continued to behave to the young lady with deference and distance; as I still think to have been most wise.