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Critical difference
Critical difference

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Critical difference
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.
He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.
He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.
So Massy composed his features, while gloom filled him.
When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Critical difference

Chapter I

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.
Line 2
He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.
Line 3
He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.
Line 4
So Massy composed his features, while gloom filled him.
Line 5
When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.”

Bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading “He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “So Massy composed his features, while gloom filled him.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

already-bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

appalling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

burrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

colder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

Colonial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Massy composed his features, while gloom filled him.

covering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

disturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Massy composed his features, while gloom filled him.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Massy composed his features, while gloom filled him.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Massy composed his features, while gloom filled him.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

independent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

installation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

Massy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

partly-opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

rating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

room-warmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

senior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

sleeping-cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Massy composed his features, while gloom filled him.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

Survey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

uneasily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

unexpected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one has just received senior service rating and is on one's very first independent survey of a new colonial installation, the unexpected can be appalling.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He found himself burrowed deep under his covering, and when he got his head out of it the already-bright room was bitterly cold and his breath made a fog about him.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading So Massy composed his features, while gloom filled him.

whir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massy waked that morning when the only partly-opened port of his sleeping-cabin closed of itself and the room-warmer began to whir.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought uneasily, _It's colder than yesterday!_ But a Colonial Survey officer is not supposed to let himself seem disturbed, in public, and the only way to follow that rule is to follow it in private, too.