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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.
I was alone again.
I felt that we had lost our case.
The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.
I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.
Line 2
I was alone again.
/aɪ wɑːz alone again/
Line 3
I felt that we had lost our case.
Line 4
The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.
Line 5
I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was alone again.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was alone again.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ACQUAINTED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was alone again.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was alone again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

BECOMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

BETTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

CABIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

drank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

grog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was alone again.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

liquor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

mate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

perform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

single-handed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

STEWARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

tortures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was alone again.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I felt that we had lost our case.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

willing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL BECOMES BETTER ACQUAINTED WITH THE CABIN STEWARD.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The men had given up the battle, drank their grog, and, under the influence of liquor, would be as willing to trade in human beings as to perform their ordinary duty.

wrath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could do nothing single-handed, and I might as well give up before I had suffered the tortures of the mate's wrath as afterwards.