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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.
Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.
He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.
My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."
Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.
Line 2
Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.
Line 3
He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.
Line 4
My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."
Line 5
Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.”

HIMSELF pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

calendar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

checkered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

duff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

FINDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

glanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

grog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.

labored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

mate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

misfortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.

planked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

plum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

PRISONER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.

promising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

STEERAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

Waterford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Waterford certainly looked as ugly as ever, if he did not act so.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He planked the deck on the weather side, and occasionally glanced at me, as though I was the cause of all the misfortunes that had checkered the calendar of his existence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My party were all forward, as there was nothing to do; for the mate, besides promising the men plum duff and grog, had also given them "watch and watch."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL FINDS HIMSELF A PRISONER IN THE STEERAGE.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before, he had labored hard to make work for the men; now, he gave them an easy time, and one watch was to be permitted to be below all the time, except when heavy weather required all hands.