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Cringle and cross-tree
Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Cringle and cross-tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.
At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.
We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.
The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.
The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cringle and cross-tree

Chapter XI

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.
Line 2
At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.
Line 3
We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.
Line 4
The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.
Line 5
The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.”

Fare verb US /fer/

to do or succeed in a particular way

From this reading “The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.”

Junk noun US /junk/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.”

Relieved noun US /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

beef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

chafing-gear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

corned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

crackers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

CRINGLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

CROSS-TREES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

fareverbUS /fer/

to do or succeed in a particular way

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

forenoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

forks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

junknounUS /junk/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

kid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

knives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

MAKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

plates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

relievednounUS /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

rigging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

sails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

salt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

spoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

starboard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

tack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bill of fare was salt junk and hard tack.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

VISITS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight bells, or four in the morning, the port watch was relieved, and I was permitted to sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time on board ship.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL MAKES A CRINGLE, AND VISITS THE CROSS-TREES.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We did not sit down at a table, with plates, knives, forks, and spoons, but formed a circle around a kid of corned beef and a pan of crackers.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The starboard watch, which had been on deck from eight till twelve, and from four till eight, were allowed to sleep in during the forenoon; but after dinner all hands were required to be on deck, and to work on sails, rigging, and chafing-gear.