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Cowboy Dave
Cowboy Dave

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Cowboy Dave
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.
For Dave was not a fighter by nature.
Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.
And if Len had acknowledged that he was afraid to fight, Dave would not have pressed it.
But the bully and coward made the mistake of his life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cowboy Dave

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.
Line 2
For Dave was not a fighter by nature.
Line 3
Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.
Line 4
And if Len had acknowledged that he was afraid to fight, Dave would not have pressed it.
Line 5
But the bully and coward made the mistake of his life.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the bully and coward made the mistake of his life.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “And if Len had acknowledged that he was afraid to fight, Dave would not have pressed it.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For Dave was not a fighter by nature.

acknowledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if Len had acknowledged that he was afraid to fight, Dave would not have pressed it.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if Len had acknowledged that he was afraid to fight, Dave would not have pressed it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

bully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the bully and coward made the mistake of his life.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the bully and coward made the mistake of his life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For Dave was not a fighter by nature.

coward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the bully and coward made the mistake of his life.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

favor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if Len had acknowledged that he was afraid to fight, Dave would not have pressed it.

fighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Dave was not a fighter by nature.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Dave was not a fighter by nature.

forgiven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And if Len had acknowledged that he was afraid to fight, Dave would not have pressed it.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

Len

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the bully and coward made the mistake of his life.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the bully and coward made the mistake of his life.

manly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

matched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

misdeeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

mistake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the bully and coward made the mistake of his life.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Dave was not a fighter by nature.

NEWS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

Physically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if Len had acknowledged that he was afraid to fight, Dave would not have pressed it.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

repeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

SOME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And if Len had acknowledged that he was afraid to fight, Dave would not have pressed it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SOME NEWS Perhaps if Len had done the manly thing--if he had owned to some of his misdeeds, and had promised not to repeat them, Dave might have forgiven him.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For Dave was not a fighter by nature.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Physically the two were well matched, with the advantage, if any, in favor of Len, who was larger than Dave.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And if Len had acknowledged that he was afraid to fight, Dave would not have pressed it.