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Cousin Pons
Cousin Pons

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Cousin Pons
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.
The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.
When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.
Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.
Pons was not like the same man that morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Pons

Chapter VII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.
Line 2
The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.
Line 3
When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.
Line 4
Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.
Line 5
Pons was not like the same man that morning.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Pons was not like the same man that morning.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Pons was not like the same man that morning.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

ceases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

downcast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

dubious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

ended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

enjoyments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

esteem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

hurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

ills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

kind-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pons was not like the same man that morning.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pons was not like the same man that morning.

Mental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Pons was not like the same man that morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Pons was not like the same man that morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

Pons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

rejoicing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

restored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

risen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

sacrifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Pons was not like the same man that morning.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

Schmucke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

self-respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mental suffering has this immense advantage over physical ills--when the cause is removed it ceases at once.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

triumph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

unspeakably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was unspeakably pleasant to Pons to find all his old enjoyments restored to him without any loss of self-respect.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to Pons, he had risen in the esteem of his circle; but Schmucke looked so downcast and dubious when he heard the story of the triumph, that Pons felt hurt.

wrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, the kind-hearted German saw the sudden change wrought in Pons’ face, he ended by rejoicing with his friend, and made a sacrifice of the happiness that he had known during those four months that he had had Pons all to himself.