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Cousin Mary
Cousin Mary

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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BY MRS.
OLIPHANT AUTHOR OF “CHRONICLES OF CARLINGFORD,” ETC.
The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.
Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.
They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Mary

Chapter I

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY MRS.
Line 2
OLIPHANT AUTHOR OF “CHRONICLES OF CARLINGFORD,” ETC.
Line 3
The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.
Line 4
Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.
Line 5
They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.””

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.””

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.””

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.””

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.

accordance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

AUTHOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLIPHANT AUTHOR OF “CHRONICLES OF CARLINGFORD,” ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY MRS.

CARLINGFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLIPHANT AUTHOR OF “CHRONICLES OF CARLINGFORD,” ETC.

CHRONICLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLIPHANT AUTHOR OF “CHRONICLES OF CARLINGFORD,” ETC.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.

degrees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLIPHANT AUTHOR OF “CHRONICLES OF CARLINGFORD,” ETC.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.

Fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

greatness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

Horton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.

indicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

mediocrity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

MRS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MRS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OLIPHANT AUTHOR OF “CHRONICLES OF CARLINGFORD,” ETC.

OLIPHANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLIPHANT AUTHOR OF “CHRONICLES OF CARLINGFORD,” ETC.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.

Prescotts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

Revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

squires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

subvert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Prescotts of Horton had been a powerful family in their day.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their house still was more in accordance with their past greatness than with the mediocrity of their fortune at the period of their history which has first to be indicated to the reader.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were no longer in the first rank in their county, but had settled down by degrees without any great fall, into the position of ordinary squires: that is to say, their fall had happened a hundred and fifty years before, in the time of that unhappy attempt to subvert the government established by the Revolution, which is known as the “Fifteen.”