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Cousin Betty
Cousin Betty

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Cousin Betty
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Those who give him money.”
“To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.
Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.
A brave man, he was! and he paid on the nail.”
A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Betty

Chapter X

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Those who give him money.”
Line 2
“To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.
Line 3
Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.
Line 4
A brave man, he was! and he paid on the nail.”
Line 5
A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

made dark by burning or soot made dark by soot, burning, or black marks

From this reading “Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ““To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.”

Saved noun US /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading ““Those who give him money.””

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A brave man, he was! and he paid on the nail.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

made dark by burning or soot made dark by soot, burning, or black marks

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brave man, he was! and he paid on the nail.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

cannon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

commissioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

customers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

erect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

forgot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Those who give him money.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

highest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Those who give him money.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brave man, he was! and he paid on the nail.”

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

marshal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

Minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Those who give him money.”

Montcornet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

monument

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

nail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brave man, he was! and he paid on the nail.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A brave man, he was! and he paid on the nail.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brave man, he was! and he paid on the nail.”

praise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

savednounUS /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

supplied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Those who give him money.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

tradesman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

uniform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.

War

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “To be sure; I forgot that the Minister of War had commissioned him to erect a monument to one of our late customers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A brave man, he was! and he paid on the nail.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Those who give him money.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A marshal of France may have saved the Emperor or his country; “He paid on the nail” will always be the highest praise he can have from a tradesman.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ah! the house has supplied many an uniform to General Montcornet; he soon blackened them with the smoke of cannon.