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Cousin Betty
Cousin Betty

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.
It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.
It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.
Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.
Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cousin Betty

Chapter I

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.
Line 2
It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.
Line 3
It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.
Line 4
Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.
Line 5
Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

Angelo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

Cajetani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

clue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

Comedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

commentator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

commentators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

Dante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

dedicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

Divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

Don

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

enigma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

framework

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

greatness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

Homer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

ideas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

illustrious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

marvelous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

Michele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

moderns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

poem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

poet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

Pope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

representative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

Teano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, to understand Dante is to be as great as he; but every form of greatness is familiar to you.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Don Michele Angelo Cajetani, Prince of Teano.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till I heard you, the Divine Comedy was to me a vast enigma to which none had found the clue--the commentators least of all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is neither to the Roman Prince, nor to the representative of the illustrious house of Cajetani, which has given more than one Pope to the Christian Church, that I dedicate this short portion of a long history; it is to the learned commentator of Dante.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It was you who led me to understand the marvelous framework of ideas on which the great Italian poet built his poem, the only work which the moderns can place by that of Homer.