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Course of Empire
Course of Empire

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Course of Empire
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!
The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.
The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.
The younger man sprawled next to him.
"Cigarette?" he asked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Course of Empire

Chapter I

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!
Line 2
The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.
Line 3
The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.
Line 4
The younger man sprawled next to him.
Line 5
"Cigarette?" he asked.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Cigarette?" he asked.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The younger man sprawled next to him.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Cigarette?" he asked.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

breeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.

Cigarette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cigarette?" he asked.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.

Earth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

grassy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Cigarette?" he asked.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The younger man sprawled next to him.

humidity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.

Mars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The younger man sprawled next to him.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.

orchard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.

overlooking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

sands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.

sprawled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger man sprawled next to him.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The older man sat down on the grassy bank on the hill overlooking the orchard.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The younger man sprawled next to him.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The autumn sun was bright but the humidity was low and there was a breeze.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mars' sands are red; Earth's face is too: We were too green, And now we're blue!

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger man sprawled next to him.