Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
"Contemptible", by "Casualty"
"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for "Contemptible", by "Casualty"
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.
The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.
The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.
A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.
Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.
Line 2
The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.
Line 3
The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.
Line 4
A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.
Line 5
Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

actual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

bury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

captured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

Chaumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

companies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

crouching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

DEFENCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

definite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

deployed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

detachments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

indelible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

mess-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

midday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

Officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

remaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

reserve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

shelter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

Small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

somehow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

Subaltern's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

torrents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.