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"Contemptible", by "Casualty"
"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for "Contemptible", by "Casualty"
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.
Spirits were damped.
There were fewer songs, and no jokes.
The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.
Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.
Line 2
Spirits were damped.
Line 3
There were fewer songs, and no jokes.
Line 4
The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.
Line 5
Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.”

LAST noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

admit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were fewer songs, and no jokes.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

artillery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

bivouacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

boomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

brightness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

bullet-proof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

damped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spirits were damped.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

dense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

deployed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

depressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

downhearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

fewer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were fewer songs, and no jokes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

jokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were fewer songs, and no jokes.

LAP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

LASTnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

marches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

moroseness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were fewer songs, and no jokes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

results

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

rubbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

songs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were fewer songs, and no jokes.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

Spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spirits were damped.

taciturnity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were fewer songs, and no jokes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

too-tired-to-worry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE LAST LAP On every side the results of long marches were only too plain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Although the familiar sounds of artillery boomed away quite close to them they were not deployed, and when it was dark they bivouacked along the side of the road.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The men were not by any means "downhearted," and would rather have died than admit that they were depressed, but the brightness was all rubbed off, and a moroseness, a dense, too-tired-to-worry taciturnity had set in that was almost bullet-proof.