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Confessions of a Tradesman
Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter XIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.
By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.
He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.
And he was never fretful, never captious.
The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.
Line 2
By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.
Line 3
He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.
Line 4
And he was never fretful, never captious.
Line 5
The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

addition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

awful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

barrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

bedding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

captious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was never fretful, never captious.

cartload

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

CONCLUSION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

consumptive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

containing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

cough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

Covent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

criticism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

disabling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

disease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

dreadfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

employed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

Englishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

fretful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was never fretful, never captious.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

Garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

gentleman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

job

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

Kilburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

machine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

over-powered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

plants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

racked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

reconstructing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

theories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

trundle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was never in bed after three in the morning, and I have known him to trundle a barrow containing a cartload of bedding plants from Covent Garden to Kilburn before beginning his work at six o'clock.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION This loving stranger in a strange land was consumptive, racked with an awful cough, and lived like a dog--aye, worse than many dogs I know.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all theories he should not have lived a year, for in addition to his dreadfully disabling disease and his manner of living, he worked like an over-powered machine.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only criticism I ever heard him make was once when he told me he had employed a young Englishman to help him at a big job of work at a gentleman's garden which he was reconstructing.