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Colomba
Colomba

Chapter XVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.
Both sides kept on the defensive.
Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.
The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.
The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colomba

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.
Line 2
Both sides kept on the defensive.
Line 3
Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.
Line 4
The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.
Line 5
The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.”

Garrison noun US /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading “The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

Barricini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both sides kept on the defensive.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

constable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

defensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both sides kept on the defensive.

demonstration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

deputy-mayor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

dwelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

gendarmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

hostile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both sides kept on the defensive.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Both sides kept on the defensive.

Orso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

outskirts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

Pietranera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

representative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

sash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy-mayor never put off his sash.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso did not leave his house, and the door of the Barricini dwelling remained closely shut.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both sides kept on the defensive.

sole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

urban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The five gendarmes who had been left to garrison Pietranera were to be seen walking about the square and the outskirts of the village, in company with the village constable, the sole representative of the urban police force.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The following day went by without any hostile demonstration.