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Colomba
Colomba

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Colomba
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.
He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.
Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.
On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.
But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Colomba

Chapter X

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.
Line 2
He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.
Line 3
Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.
Line 4
On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.
Line 5
But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.”

Thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

disciplinarian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

Eagles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

Ghilfuccio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

Imperial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

inflexible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

intervals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

mainland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

meanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.

Orso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

parted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

Pietranera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.

Pisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.

pursue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

regiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

severity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

studies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.

sub-lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

ThenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Thence he had passed into the military school, and Ghilfuccio, meanwhile, was bearing the Imperial Eagles all over Europe.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Orso had been parted from his father at so early an age that he had scarcely had time to know him.

treated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading On the mainland, Orso only saw his father at rare intervals, and it was not until 1815 that he found himself in the regiment he commanded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had left Pietranera to pursue his studies at Pisa when he was only fifteen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the colonel, who was an inflexible disciplinarian, treated his son just like any other sub-lieutenant--in other words, with great severity.