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Codex Junius 11
Codex Junius 11

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Codex Junius 11
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(ll.
19-33) Joys He dealeth out and riches.
He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.
For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.
Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Codex Junius 11

Chapter XII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(ll.
Line 2
19-33) Joys He dealeth out and riches.
Line 3
He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.
Line 4
For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.
Line 5
Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.”

Flame noun US /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading “Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 19-33) Joys He dealeth out and riches.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 19-33) Joys He dealeth out and riches.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

abyss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

Adam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 19-33) Joys He dealeth out and riches.

angel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

befell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

bottomless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

created

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

dealeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 19-33) Joys He dealeth out and riches.

depths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

downward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

endure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

fiery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

foul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

glory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

grim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

halls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 19-33) Joys He dealeth out and riches.

hearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

hell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

high-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

insatiate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

Joys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 19-33) Joys He dealeth out and riches.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

ll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (ll.

lords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 19-33) Joys He dealeth out and riches.

perished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

plunge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

possessing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

princes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

radiance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

rapacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

riches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 19-33) Joys He dealeth out and riches.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

surging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

utterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For, it seemed to them in their hearts it well might be that they themselves were lords of heaven, princes of glory.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He first created Adam, and a noble race, the angel princes, which later perished utterly.

woe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a worse fate befell them, and they went to find a home in hell, the foul abyss, where they must needs endure grim woe and surging flame, no more possessing radiance of glory or high-built halls in heaven; but they must needs plunge downward to those depths of fiery flame, down to the bottomless abyss, insatiate and rapacious.