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Codex Junius 11
Codex Junius 11

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Codex Junius 11
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(ll.
295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.
Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.
We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.
In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Codex Junius 11

Chapter XI

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(ll.
Line 2
295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.
Line 3
Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.
Line 4
We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.
Line 5
In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.”

Hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

295

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.

308

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.

asunder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

captive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

city-dwellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.

commandments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

earthly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

fathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

grim-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.

heathen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

infamous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

ll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (ll.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.

peoples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

scorned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

sinned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.

spacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We are scattered over all the spacious earth and driven asunder, cast out from grace.

thraldom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Our fathers also, city-dwellers, in pride have sinned, and broken Thy commandments, and scorned a holy life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

vile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In many lands and under many peoples our life is infamous and vile, and we are subject to the worst of earthly kings, and captive to grim-hearted men; in heathen lands we suffer thraldom. (ll.

wrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 295-308) "As we have wrought, so hath it come to pass.