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Cleopatra — Complete
Cleopatra — Complete

Chapter XXII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dion, too, witnessed the departure of the troops.
Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.
The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.
He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.
Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cleopatra — Complete

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dion, too, witnessed the departure of the troops.
Line 2
Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.
Line 3
The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.
Line 4
He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.
Line 5
Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.”

Whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.”

Whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

architect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

cautious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

compelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

debate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, too, witnessed the departure of the troops.

Dion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, too, witnessed the departure of the troops.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.

Ephebi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

fly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

ghost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

Gorgias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

gratification

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

greeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dion, too, witnessed the departure of the troops.

omen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

ranks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

risen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

scale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

speaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dion, too, witnessed the departure of the troops.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, too, witnessed the departure of the troops.

traitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, too, witnessed the departure of the troops.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

vanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

venture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could venture to do this; he knew the Ephebi--there was no traitor in their ranks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

welcomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, the former head of the society, had been welcomed like a beloved brother risen from the dead, and he had the gratification, after so long a time, of turning the scale as speaker in a debate.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gorgias, whom he had found among the Ephebi, accompanied him and, like the Queen, they saw, in the cautious manner with which the army greeted the general, a bad omen for the result of the battle.

witnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dion, too, witnessed the departure of the troops.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.

youths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The architect had presented Dion to the youths as the ghost of a dead man, who, as soon as he was asked whence he came or whither he was going, would be compelled to vanish in the form of a fly.