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Claude's Confession
Claude's Confession

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Claude's Confession
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.
I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.
I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.
The mansarde laughed to find itself warm and luminous.
As I sat down, I heard on the stairway the sound of voices and hurried steps.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Claude's Confession

Chapter IV

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.
Line 2
I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.
Line 3
I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.
Line 4
The mansarde laughed to find itself warm and luminous.
Line 5
As I sat down, I heard on the stairway the sound of voices and hurried steps.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The mansarde laughed to find itself warm and luminous.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.

candles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I sat down, I heard on the stairway the sound of voices and hurried steps.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansarde laughed to find itself warm and luminous.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I sat down, I heard on the stairway the sound of voices and hurried steps.

hearth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I sat down, I heard on the stairway the sound of voices and hurried steps.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The mansarde laughed to find itself warm and luminous.

LastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansarde laughed to find itself warm and luminous.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

luminous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansarde laughed to find itself warm and luminous.

mansarde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansarde laughed to find itself warm and luminous.

morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.

regardless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I sat down, I heard on the stairway the sound of voices and hurried steps.

singing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I sat down, I heard on the stairway the sound of voices and hurried steps.

stairway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I sat down, I heard on the stairway the sound of voices and hurried steps.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I sat down, I heard on the stairway the sound of voices and hurried steps.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.

TEMPTATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TEMPTATION Last evening, I had a bright fire on the hearth.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

toil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I surprised myself singing, as I prepared for a night of toil.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.

voices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I sat down, I heard on the stairway the sound of voices and hurried steps.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansarde laughed to find itself warm and luminous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was rich enough to have two candles, and had lighted them both, regardless of the morrow.