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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter LV

Chapter 55, section 1: The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo. The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of sa
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.
The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.
He ran distractedly along the gallery.
Notre-Dame was on the point of being taken by storm by the outcasts.
All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter LV

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.
Line 2
The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.
Line 3
He ran distractedly along the gallery.
Line 4
Notre-Dame was on the point of being taken by storm by the outcasts.
Line 5
All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “He ran distractedly along the gallery.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Notre-Dame was on the point of being taken by storm by the outcasts.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Notre-Dame was on the point of being taken by storm by the outcasts.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He ran distractedly along the gallery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

assailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Notre-Dame was on the point of being taken by storm by the outcasts.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Notre-Dame was on the point of being taken by storm by the outcasts.

cavaliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

column

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

critical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

deaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

debouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

distractedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ran distractedly along the gallery.

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

furious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

gallery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ran distractedly along the gallery.

galloping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

gypsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

hurricane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

neighboring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

Notre-Dame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notre-Dame was on the point of being taken by storm by the outcasts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

outcasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notre-Dame was on the point of being taken by storm by the outcasts.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

Place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Notre-Dame was on the point of being taken by storm by the outcasts.

Quasimodo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ran distractedly along the gallery.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

recall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

reins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

saving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notre-Dame was on the point of being taken by storm by the outcasts.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notre-Dame was on the point of being taken by storm by the outcasts.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

torches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The brave deaf man, assailed on all sides, had lost, if not all courage, at least all hope of saving, not himself (he was not thinking of himself), but the gypsy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The reader will, perhaps, recall the critical situation in which we left Quasimodo.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All at once, a great galloping of horses filled the neighboring streets, and, with a long file of torches and a thick column of cavaliers, with free reins and lances in rest, these furious sounds debouched on the Place like a hurricane,— “France!