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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter LI

Chapter 51, section 1: The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, eve
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.
One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.
There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.
This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.
It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter LI

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.
Line 2
One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.
Line 3
There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.
Line 4
This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.
Line 5
It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.”

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

buzzed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

converted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

Cour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

den

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

dram-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

enclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

epoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

goodly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

hideous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

hive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

lively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

Miracles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

monstrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

outcast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

resort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sort of monstrous hive, which buzzed there night and day.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

underground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a dram-shop in the underground story, and the rest in the upper stories.

vagabonds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these towers had been converted into a pleasure resort by the vagabonds.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the most lively, and consequently the most hideous, point of the whole outcast den.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The reader has probably not forgotten that a part of the Cour de Miracles was enclosed by the ancient wall which surrounded the city, a goodly number of whose towers had begun, even at that epoch, to fall to ruin.