Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XLVI

Chapter 46, section 1: Day followed day. Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda. Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time. The heart of man cannot
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Day followed day.
Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.
Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.
The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.
The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XLVI

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Day followed day.
Line 2
Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.
Line 3
Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.
Line 4
The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.
Line 5
The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

astonishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

Calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.

Day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day followed day.

Esmeralda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.

Excess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

extremity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day followed day.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.

grief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

gypsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.

lasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of man cannot remain long in one extremity.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Calm gradually returned to the soul of la Esmeralda.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gypsy had suffered so much, that nothing was left her but astonishment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Excess of grief, like excess of joy is a violent thing which lasts but a short time.